Hemorrhoids consist mainly of swollen veins located in the anal canal. As painful as this may sound, it is not typically considered to be a severe medical issue. There are two main types of hemorrhoids, internal and external, that occur either inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or outside (external hemorrhoids). Both types can occur simultaneously, although the symptoms and ensuing treatment will vary depending on whether patients are suffering from one or both types. The cause of hemorrhoids is due mainly to excessive pressure on veins in both the rectal and pelvic areas, as tissue surrounding the anal canal will fill with blood in order to facilitate bowel movements.
If patients are forced to strain exceedingly in order to move stool, the increased pressure will cause swelling and stretching of the veins, leading to hemorrhoids. Women who are pregnant may also develop hemorrhoids during the final 6 months of their pregnancy, as the blood vessels in and around the pelvic area will be exposed to greater than normal pressure and may worsen during labor due to straining as the baby is being pushed out. Individuals who are obese may also develop hemorrhoids.
Internal hemorrhoids can be easily identified if one notices bright red blood in the toilet, streaks of blood on toilet paper, or blood on the surface of the stool. Effective bleeding hemorrhoids treatment may simply consist of gradually adding more fiber to one?s diet, drinking more fluids, and using a combination of over-the-counter ointments and stool softeners to reduce itching.
Source: http://www.mmosa.org/seeking-medical-treatment-for-hemorrhoids/
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